CALCIUM: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Abbott, R. D., Curb, J. D., Rodriguez, B. L., Sharp, D. S., Burchfiel, C. M., and Yano, K. Effect of dietary calcium and milk consumption on risk of thromboembolic hit in older middle-aged men. The Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke 1996;27(5):813-818. View abstract.

Abellan, Perez M., Bayina Garcia, F. J., Calabozo, M., Carpintero, Benitez P., Figueroa, Pedrosa M., Fernandez, Crisostomo C., Garcia, Lopez A., Garcia, Perez S., Mesa, Ramos M., Paulino, Tevar J., and . [Multicenter comparative study of synthetic salmon calcitonin administered nasally in the employment of established postmenopausal osteoporosis]. An.Med.Interna 1995;12(1):12-16. View abstract.

Abrams, S. A., Griffin, I. J., and Davila, P. M. Calcium and zinc absorption from lactose-containing and lactose-free infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(2):442-446. View abstract.

Adachi, J. D., Bensen, W. G., Bell, M. J., Bianchi, F. A., Cividino, A. A., Craig, G. L., Sturtridge, W. C., Sebaldt, R. J., Steele, M., Gordon, M., Themeles, E., Tugwell, P., Roberts, R., and Gent, M. Salmon calcitonin nasal spray in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Br.J Rheumatol. 1997;36(2):255-259. View abstract.

Adachi, J. D., Bensen, W. G., Brown, J., Hanley, D., Hodsman, A., Josse, R., Kendler, D. L., Lentle, B., Olszynski, W., Ste-Marie, L. G., Tenenhouse, A., and Chines, A. A. Intermittent etidronate therapy to hide corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. N.Engl.J Med. 8-7-1997;337(6):382-387. View abstract.

Al, Sarakbi W., Salhab, M., and Mokbel, K. Dairy products and breast cancer risk: a journal of the literature. Int J Fertil.Womens Med. 2005;50(6):244-249. View abstract.

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Almirall, J., Veciana, L., and Llibre, J. Calcium acetate versus calcium carbonate for the regulation of serum phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 1994;14(3):192-196. View abstract.

Almustafa, M., Doyle, F. H., Gutteridge, D. H., Hand, D. J., Davis, T. M., Spinks, T. J., Freemantle, C., and Joplin, G. F. Effects of treatments by calcium and sex hormones on vertebral fracturing in osteoporosis. Q.J Med 1992;83(300):283-294. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A. N., Yeh, J. K., Ross, P., Ellis, K., and Cohn, S. H. Determinants of bone mass in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern.Med. 1983;143(9):1700-1704. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ellis, K., Yasumura, S., and Cohn, S. H. Calcitriol in the employment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1988;84(3 Pt 1):401-408. View abstract.

Aloia, J. F., Vaswani, A., Yeh, J. K., Ross, P. L., Flaster, E., and Dilmanian, F. A. Calcium supplementation with and without hormone replacement therapy to hide postmenopausal bone loss. Ann.Intern.Med. 1-15-1994;120(2):97-103. View abstract.

Alonso, A., Beunza, J. J., Delgado-Rodriguez, M., Martinez, J. A., and Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. Low-fat dairy consumption and reduced risk of hypertension: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):972-979. View abstract.

Amin, S., LaValley, M. P., Simms, R. W., and Felson, D. T. The comparative efficacy of drug therapies used for the administration of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-regression. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17(8):1512-1526. View abstract.

Amin, S., LaValley, M. P., Simms, R. W., and Felson, D. T. The role of vitamin D in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a meta-analytic advance. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(8):1740-1751. View abstract.

Angus, R. M., Sambrook, P. N., Pocock, N. A., and Eisman, J. A. Dietary intake and bone mineral density. Bone Miner 1988;4(3):265-277. View abstract.

Appel, L. J., Moore, T. J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W. M., Svetkey, L. P., Sacks, F. M., Bray, G. A., Vogt, T. M., Cutler, J. A., Windhauser, M. M., Lin, P. H., and Karanja, N. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N.Engl.J Med 4-17-1997;336(16):1117-1124. View abstract.

Arbman, G., Axelson, O., Ericsson-Begodzki, A. B., Fredriksson, M., Nilsson, E., and Sjodahl, R. Cereal fiber, calcium, and colorectal cancer. Cancer 4-15-1992;69(8):2042-2048. View abstract.

Ardissino, G., Schmitt, C. P., Testa, S., Claris-Appiani, A., and Mehls, O. Calcitriol pulse therapy is not more effective than daily calcitriol therapy in controlling secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with epic renal failure. European Study Group on Vitamin D in Children with Renal Failure. Pediatr.Nephrol 2000;14(7):664-668. View abstract.

Arthur, R. S., Piraino, B., Candib, D., Cooperstein, L., Chen, T., West, C., and Puschett, J. Effect of low-dose calcitriol and calcium therapy on bone histomorphometry and urinary calcium excretion in osteopenic women. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1990;16(6):385-390. View abstract.

Ascherio, A., Hennekens, C., Willett, W. C., Sacks, F., Rosner, B., Manson, J., Witteman, J., and Stampfer, M. J. Prospective witness of nutritional factors, blood pressure, and hypertension among US women. Hypertension 1996;27(5):1065-1072. View abstract.

Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Giovannucci, E. L., Colditz, G. A., Rosner, B., Willett, W. C., Sacks, F., and Stampfer, M. J. A prospective study of nutritional factors and hypertension beside US men. Circulation 1992;86(5):1475-1484. View abstract.

Astrup, A. Calcium reduces risk of pre-eclampsia. Lancet 12-11-2010;376(9757):1986-1987. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Gillespie, W. J., Gillespie, L. D., and O'Connell, D. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;(2):CD000227. View abstract.

Avenell, A., Grant, A. M., McGee, M., McPherson, G., Campbell, M. K., and McGee, M. A. The effects of an open design on alight participant recruitment, compliance and retention--a randomized controlled trial comparison with a blinded, placebo-controlled design. Clin Trials 2004;1(6):490-498. View abstract.

Baecker, N., Frings-Meuthen, P., Smith, S. M., and Heer, M. Short-term high dietary calcium intake during bedrest has no accomplish on markers of bone turnover in healthy men. Nutrition 2010;26(5):522-527. View abstract.

Baran, D., Sorensen, A., Grimes, J., Lew, R., Karellas, A., Johnson, B., and Roche, J. Dietary modification with dairy products for preventing vertebral bone loss in premenopausal women: a three-year prospective witness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70(1):264-270. View abstract.

Barbone, F., Austin, H., and Partridge, E. E. Diet and endometrial cancer: a case-control witness. Am J Epidemiol. 2-15-1993;137(4):393-403. View abstract.

Barnard, K. and Colon-Emeric, C. Extraskeletal effects of vitamin D in older adults: cardiovascular disease, mortality, mood, and cognition. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2010;8(1):4-33. View abstract.

Barr, S. I., McCarron, D. A., Heaney, R. P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Berga, S. L., Stern, J. S., and Oparil, S. Effects of increased consumption of fluid milk on energy and nutrient intake, body weight, and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy older adults. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(7):810-817. View abstract.

Barreto, D. V., Barreto, Fde C., de Carvalho, A. B., Cuppari, L., Draibe, S. A., Dalboni, M. A., Moyses, R. M., Neves, K. R., Jorgetti, V., Miname, M., Santos, R. D., and Canziani, M. E. Phosphate binder impact on bone remodeling and coronary calcification--results from the BRiC witness. Nephron Clin Pract. 2008;110(4):c273-c283. View abstract.

Barry, E., Laffoy, M., Matthews, E., and Carey, D. Preventing accidental falls beside older people in long stay units. Ir.Med.J 2001;94(6):172, 174-172, 176. View abstract.

Becker, C., Kron, M., Lindemann, U., Sturm, E., Eichner, B., Walter-Jung, B., and Nikolaus, T. Effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(3):306-313. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Bergel, E., del, Pino A., Di, Fulvio S., Galliano, S. V., and Kattan, C. Long-term effect of calcium supplementation during pregnancy on the blood pressure of offspring: after up of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 8-2-1997;315(7103):281-285. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Gonzalez, L., Campodonico, L., and Bergel, E. Calcium supplementation to own hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. N.Engl.J Med. 11-14-1991;325(20):1399-1405. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Pineda, O., Gonzalez, A. E., Sainz, E., Garrera, G., and Sibrian, R. Reduction of blood pressure with calcium supplementation in young adults. JAMA 3-4-1983;249(9):1161-1165. View abstract.

Belizan, J. M., Villar, J., Zalazar, A., Rojas, L., Chan, D., and Bryce, G. F. Preliminary evidence of the effect of calcium supplementation on blood pressure in normal pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 5-15-1983;146(2):175-180. View abstract.

Bellinger, D. C. Teratogen update: lead and pregnancy. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2005;73(6):409-420. View abstract.

Belluzzo, M., Monti, F., and Pizzolato, G. A case of hypocalcemia-related epilepsia partialis conclude. Seizure. 5-26-2011; View abstract.

Bemben, D. A., Fetters, N. L., Bemben, M. G., Nabavi, N., and Koh, E. T. Musculoskeletal responses to scuttle and low-intensity resistance training in early postmenopausal women. Med SciSportsExerc. 2000;32(11):1949-1957. View abstract.

Bendsen, N. T., Hother, A. L., Jensen, S. K., Lorenzen, J. K., and Astrup, A. Effect of dairy calcium on fecal fat excretion: a randomized crossover territory. Int.J Obes.(Lond.) 2008;32(12):1816-1824. View abstract.

Benito, E., Cabeza, E., Moreno, V., Obrador, A., and Bosch, F. X. Diet and colorectal adenomas: a case-control inspect in Majorca. Int J Cancer 9-9-1993;55(2):213-219. View abstract.

Benito, E., Obrador, A., Stiggelbout, A., Bosch, F. X., Mulet, M., Munoz, N., and Kaldor, J. A population-based case-control inspect of colorectal cancer in Majorca. I. Dietary factors. Int J Cancer 1-15-1990;45(1):69-76. View abstract.

Benito, E., Stiggelbout, A., Bosch, F. X., Obrador, A., Kaldor, J., Mulet, M., and Munoz, N. Nutritional factors in colorectal cancer risk: a case-control inspect in Majorca. Int J Cancer 9-9-1991;49(2):161-167. View abstract.

Bergel, E. and Barros, A. J. Effect of maternal calcium intake during pregnancy on children's blood pressure: a systematic study of the literature. BMC.Pediatr. 2007;7:15. View abstract.

Bergman, G. J., Fan, T., McFetridge, J. T., and Sen, S. S. Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation in preventing fractures in elderly women: a meta-analysis. Curr Med.Res Opin. 2010;26(5):1193-1201. View abstract.

Bergsma-Kadijk, J. A., van, 't, V, Kampman, E., and Burema, J. Calcium does not protect against colorectal neoplasia. Epidemiology 1996;7(6):590-597. View abstract.

Bernecker PM, Neiger E, Pietschmann P, and et al. Cyclic clodronate versus continuous monofluoro-phosphate therapy for consume of glucocorticoidinduced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:662.

Bhattacharyya, A. K., Thera, C., Anderson, J. T., Grande, F., and Keys, A. Dietary calcium and fat. Effect on serum lipids and fecal excretion of cholesterol and its degradation products in man. Am.J ClinNutr. 1969;22(9):1161-1174. View abstract.

Bidoli, E., Franceschi, S., Talamini, R., Barra, S., and La, Vecchia C. Food consumption and cancer of the colon and rectum in north-eastern Italy. Int J Cancer 1-21-1992;50(2):223-229. View abstract.

Bierenbaum, M. L., Wolf, E., Bisgeier, G., and Maginnis, W. P. Dietary calcium. A method of lowering blood pressure. Am J Hypertens 1988;1(3 Pt 3):149S-152S. View abstract.

Bijlsma, J. W. Supplementation of vitamin D plus calcium is effective in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis dispensation. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. 2000;18(1):3-4. View abstract.

Bijlsma, J. W., Raymakers, J. A., Mosch, C., Hoekstra, A., Derksen, R. H., Baart, de la Faille, and Duursma, S. A. Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Clin Exp.Rheumatol. 1988;6(2):113-119. View abstract.

Birck, R., Zimmermann, E., Wassmer, S., Nowack, R., and van der Woude, F. J. Calcium ketoglutarate versus calcium acetate for consume of hyperphosphataemia in patients on maintenance haemodialysis: a cross-over inspect. Nephrol Dial.Transplant. 1999;14(6):1475-1479. View abstract.

Birkett, N. J. Comments on a meta-analysis of the relation between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure. Am J Epidemiol. 8-1-1998;148(3):223-228. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Rees JR, Grau MV, and et al. Effect of calcium supplementation on wreck risk: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 2006;(21):S60.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Burckhardt, P., Li, R., Spiegelman, D., Specker, B., Orav, J. E., Wong, J. B., Staehelin, H. B., O'Reilly, E., Kiel, D. P., and Willett, W. C. Calcium intake and hip wreck risk in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized arranged trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86(6):1780-1790. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J. A., Kanis, J. A., Orav, E. J., Staehelin, H. B., Kiel, D. P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J. B., Feskanich, D., and Willett, W. C. Milk intake and risk of hip demolish in men and women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Bone Miner Res 2011;26(4):833-839. View abstract.

Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W. C., Wong, J. B., Stuck, A. E., Staehelin, H. B., Orav, E. J., Thoma, A., Kiel, D. P., and Henschkowski, J. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized requisitioned trials. Arch Intern.Med. 3-23-2009;169(6):551-561. View abstract.

Black-Sandler, R., LaPorte, R. E., Sashin, D., Kuller, L. H., Sternglass, E., Cauley, J. A., and Link, M. M. Determinants of bone mass in menopause. Prev.Med. 1982;11(3):269-280. View abstract.

Blanchard, J., Schwartz, J. A., and Byrne, D. M. Effects of agitation on size distribution of particulate concern in large-volume parenterals. J Pharm.Sci. 1977;66(7):935-938. View abstract.

Blank, R. D. and Bockman, R. S. A review of clinical trials of therapies for osteoporosis silly fracture as an end point. J Clin Densitom. 1999;2(4):435-452. View abstract.

Bleyer, A. J., Burke, S. K., Dillon, M., Garrett, B., Kant, K. S., Lynch, D., Rahman, S. N., Schoenfeld, P., Teitelbaum, I., Zeig, S., and Slatopolsky, E. A comparison of the calcium-free phosphate binder sevelamer hydrochloride with calcium acetate in the employ of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;33(4):694-701. View abstract.

Block, G. A., Raggi, P., Bellasi, A., Kooienga, L., and Spiegel, D. M. Mortality achieve of coronary calcification and phosphate binder choice in incident hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2007;71(5):438-441. View abstract.

Block, G. A., Spiegel, D. M., Ehrlich, J., Mehta, R., Lindbergh, J., Dreisbach, A., and Raggi, P. Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2005;68(4):1815-1824. View abstract.

Bloomfield, R. L., Young, L. D., Zurek, G., Felts, J. H., and Straw, M. K. Effects of oral calcium carbonate on blood pressure in emanates with mildly elevated arterial pressure. J Hypertens Suppl 1986;4(5):S351-S354. View abstract.

Boath, E., Bradley, E., and Henshaw, C. The prevention of postnatal depression: a narrative systematic reconsider. J Psychosom.Obstet Gynaecol 2005;26(3):185-192. View abstract.

Bohning, W., Ringe, J. D., Welzel, D., and Bode, V. [Intranasal salmon calcitonin for the prophylaxis of bone mineral loss in steroid-treated record obstructive lung diseases ]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1990;40(9):1000-1003. View abstract.

Bolton-Smith, C., McMurdo, M. E., Paterson, C. R., Mole, P. A., Harvey, J. M., Fenton, S. T., Prynne, C. J., Mishra, G. D., and Shearer, M. J. Two-year randomized requisitioned trial of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin D3 plus calcium on the bone health of older women. J.Bone Miner.Res. 2007;22(4):509-519. View abstract.

Bonjour JP, Carrie AL, Clavien H, and et al. Calcium-fortified aliments selectively increase radial and femoral bone mass in prepubertal girls: a double-blind randomized acquire. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995;10S(S152)

Bonjour, J. P., Carrie, A. L., Ferrari, S., Clavien, H., Slosman, D., Theintz, G., and Rizzoli, R. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Invest 3-15-1997;99(6):1287-1294. View abstract.

Bonnick, S., Broy, S., Kaiser, F., Teutsch, C., Rosenberg, E., DeLucca, P., and Melton, M. Tend with alendronate plus calcium, alendronate alone, or calcium alone for postmenopausal low bone mineral density. Curr Med.Res Opin. 2007;23(6):1341-1349. View abstract.

Boon, N., Koppes, L. L., Saris, W. H., and Van, Mechelen W. The relation between calcium intake and body composition in a Dutch population: The Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study. Am.J Epidemiol. 7-1-2005;162(1):27-32. View abstract.

Borrego, J., Perez del, Barrio P., Serrano, P., Garcia Cortes, M. J., Sanchez Perales, M. C., Borrego, F. J., Liebana, A., Gil Cunquero, J. M., and Perez, Banasco, V. [A comparison of phosphorus-chelating achieve of calcium carbonate versus calcium acetate before dialysis]. Nefrologia. 2000;20(4):348-354. View abstract.

Bostick, R. M., Fosdick, L., Grandits, G. A., Grambsch, P., Gross, M., and Louis, T. A. Effect of calcium supplementation on serum cholesterol and blood pressure. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Arch Fam.Med. 2000;9(1):31-38. View abstract.

Bostick, R. M., Kushi, L. H., Wu, Y., Meyer, K. A., Sellers, T. A., and Folsom, A. R. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic melancholy disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1-15-1999;149(2):151-161. View abstract.

Bostick, R. M., Potter, J. D., Sellers, T. A., McKenzie, D. R., Kushi, L. H., and Folsom, A. R. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to incidence of colon cancer beside older women. The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 6-15-1993;137(12):1302-1317. View abstract.

Boutron, M. C., Faivre, J., Marteau, P., Couillault, C., Senesse, P., and Quipourt, V. Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and colorectal carcinogenesis: a French case--control perceive. Br.J Cancer 1996;74(1):145-151. View abstract.

Boutsen, Y., Jamart, J., Esselinckx, W., Stoffel, M., and Devogelaer, J. P. Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intermittent intravenous pamidronate: a randomized alight. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61(4):266-271. View abstract.

Bowen, J., Noakes, M., and Clifton, P. M. A high dairy protein, high-calcium diet minimizes bone turnover in overweight adults during weight loss. J Nutr. 2004;134(3):568-573. View abstract.

Brandis, S. A collaborative occupational therapy and nursing arrive to falls prevention in hospital inpatients. J Qual.Clin Pract. 1999;19(4):215-220. View abstract.

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Brazier, M., Grados, F., Kamel, S., Mathieu, M., Morel, A., Maamer, M., Sebert, J. L., and Fardellone, P. Clinical and laboratory guarantee of one year's use of a combination calcium + vitamin D tablet in ambulatory elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2005;27(12):1885-1893. View abstract.

Bro, S., Rasmussen, R. A., Handberg, J., Olgaard, K., and Feldt-Rasmussen, B. Randomized crossover perceive comparing the phosphate-binding efficacy of calcium ketoglutarate versus calcium carbonate in patients on epic hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;31(2):257-262. View abstract.

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Bucher, H. C., Guyatt, G. H., Cook, R. J., Hatala, R., Cook, D. J., Lang, J. D., and Hunt, D. Effect of calcium supplementation on pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis of randomized commanded trials. JAMA 4-10-1996;275(14):1113-1117. View abstract.

Bucur, I. J. and Obasi, O. E. Spider bite envenomation in Al Baha Responsibility, Saudi Arabia. Ann.Saudi.Med 1999;19(1):15-19. View abstract.

Buell, J. S., Scott, T. M., Dawson-Hughes, B., Dallal, G. E., Rosenberg, I. H., Folstein, M. F., and Tucker, K. L. Vitamin D is associated with cognitive toiling in elders receiving home health services. J Gerontol A BiolSciMedSci. 2009;64(8):888-895. View abstract.

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Cameron, I. D., Venman, J., Kurrle, S. E., Lockwood, K., Birks, C., Cumming, R. G., Quine, S., and Bashford, G. Hip protectors in aged-care facilities: a randomized alight of use by individual higher-risk residents. Age Ageing 2001;30(6):477-481. View abstract.

Cameron, M. A., Paton, L. M., Nowson, C. A., Margerison, C., Frame, M., and Wark, J. D. The accomplish of calcium supplementation on bone density in premenarcheal females: a co-twin Come. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(10):4916-4922. View abstract.

Campbell, I. A., Douglas, J. G., Francis, R. M., Prescott, R. J., and Reid, D. M. Five year see of etidronate and/or calcium as prevention and treatment for osteoporosis and fractures in patients with asthma receiving long term oral and/or inhaled glucocorticoids. Thorax 2004;59(9):761-768. View abstract.

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